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A close-up of a white bowl filled with Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta, topped generously with fresh parsley.

Cowboy Butter Chicken Pasta

This recipe came from a busy weeknight when I needed a quick meal using leftover chicken and gluten-free pasta. The result was a flavorful sauce that the whole family enjoyed, making it a regular staple for busy families.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Servings: 4 people
Course: Dinner
Cuisine: American

Ingredients
  

Chicken
  • 1 1/2 lb. boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 2 3/4 tsp. kosher salt, divided
  • 1/2 tsp. ground black pepper
  • 5 Tbsp. salted butter, divided
Pasta and Sauce Base
  • 12 oz. uncooked linguine pasta About 3/4 package
  • 2 large shallots, finely chopped About 3/4 cup
  • 1/2 tsp. smoked paprika
  • 1/2 tsp. crushed red pepper
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tsp. lemon zest
  • 1 1/2 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice, divided
  • 2/3 cup heavy whipping cream
  • 1/2 cup freshly shredded Parmesan cheese
Garnish
  • 2 Tbsp. minced fresh flat-leaf parsley, divided
  • 2 Tbsp. minced fresh chives

Equipment

  • Large skillet
  • Pot for pasta

Method
 

  1. Gather all your ingredients.
  2. Sprinkle the chicken with 1/2 teaspoon salt and the pepper. Melt 1 tablespoon of butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chicken and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, until the chicken is browned and cooked through. Remove the chicken from the pan and set it aside. Do not clean the pan.
  3. While the chicken cooks, prepare the pasta according to the package directions to reach al dente. Add 2 teaspoons of kosher salt to the pasta water. Before draining the pasta, measure out 1/2 cup of the pasta water and set it aside.
  4. Melt the remaining 1/4 cup of butter over medium-high heat. Add the shallot, smoked paprika, crushed red pepper, and the remaining 1/4 teaspoon of salt. Cook for 5 minutes until the shallots soften. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute more. Stir in the lemon juice and zest; cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly.
  5. Add the heavy cream and bring the mixture to a light simmer over medium heat, stirring often until it thickens slightly, about 5 minutes. Gradually stir in the Parmesan cheese until it melts and the sauce is smooth. Stir in the cooked chicken, 1 tablespoon of the chopped parsley, and the chives.
  6. Add the drained pasta to the chicken mixture. Turn the heat to low, stir in 1/4 cup of the reserved pasta water, and toss until the pasta is coated in the sauce, cooking for 2 to 3 minutes longer. If the sauce seems too thick, add more pasta water, 1 tablespoon at a time, until you reach the consistency you want. Serve the pasta sprinkled with the remaining 1 tablespoon of parsley.

Notes

This recipe works well with pre-cooked or rotisserie chicken if you are short on time. For a gluten-free option, use your preferred gluten-free linguine. If you want a richer sauce, you can use a little less pasta water.

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